This dataset contains metadata of 92,592 historical advertisements from the banking industry, from all 8,840 issues of The Economist magazine, years 1843 to 2014. It is part of a series of datasets related to The Economist Historical Archive (https://www.gale.com/intl/c/the-economist-historical-archive).
Keywords: Advertising, Marketing, Historic, The Economist, Banking, Finance
URLs TheEconomistPageScans: comma separated list of URLs to JPG image files of scanned The Economist pages containing this ad. For multi page ads this can be multiple URLs.
Date of Issue: Date of The Economist issue (Years-Month-Day)
Ad size (pages): e.g. 1 = one full page, 0.75 = 3/4 of a page, 2 = two pages
Ad size < 1/4: 1 if Ad covers less than 25% of the page; 0 if Ad does not cover less than 25% of the page
1/4 <= Ad size < 2/4: 1 if Ad covers at least 25% of the page, but less than 50%; 0 if Ad size is not in this range
2/4 <= Ad size < 3/4
3/4 <= Ad size < 4/4
4/4 <= Ad size < 8/4
8/4 <= Ad size
Bounding Box relative X1: Left-top coordinate of a rectangle identifying the ad on the page, relative to the pixel coordinates of the image from column 2 (“URLs …”). Multiply this value by the width of the image to get the absolute x coordinate. If the ad is a multi page ad, the images from column 2 have to be horizontally concatenated first.
Bounding Box relative Y1: Left-top coordinate
Bounding Box relative X2: Right-bottom coordinate
Bounding Box relative Y2: Right-bottom coordinate
Feature Complexity (JPG file size in kb / Ad Size): More complex images will have higher values.
JPG File Size (Byte): e.g. 186609
OCR GoogleVision: Advertisement text, based on text recognition using Google Vision API (2021) of the full ad image.
Brand: Brand name of advertiser
Brand is generic (e.g. ‘Notices’): If “True” then this ad doesn’t represent a single brand, but a category of ad-like content. Most common categories are “Notices”, “Appointments”, “Courses”.
Text Class GoogleVision: Based on the OCR text the ad was classified using GoogleVision API (2021). See full list of categories. This column contains a JSON string with a list of text classes and their class probabilities.
Category most confident, Level 1: Top level category from Google Vision text analysis for this ad. E.g. “/Finance“
Category most confident, Level 2: e.g. “/Finance/Banking”
Category most confident, Level 3
Colorfulness (Hasler & Suesstrunk, 2003): Colorfulness of ad, based on this paper.
Color variety (Ke et al., 2006): Color variety of ad, based on this paper.
Brightness_Mean: Mean of brightness values of all pixels in ad.
Brightness_SD: Standard deviation of brightness values of all pixels.
Whenever and Wherever You Have Business Abroad … … Hanover’s complete international banking services are immediately available to you. Offices in New York, London and Paris-and correspondents throughout the world-assure you of prompt, current information on foreign conditions. THE HANOVER BANK (Incorporated with Limited Liability in U.S.A.) LONDON…7 Princes Street, E. C. 2…10 Mount Street, W. 1 NEW YORK … 70 Broadway ππ
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